Salmon Boy
A Haida Legend
Long ago, among the Haida people, there was a boy who showed no
respect for the salmon. Though the salmon meant life for the
people, he was not respectful of the one his people called
Swimmer. His parents told him to show gratitude and behave
properly, but he did not listen. When fishing, he would step on
the bodies of the salmon that were caught and after eating he
carelessly threw the bones of the fish into the bushes. Others
warned him that the spirits of the salmon were not pleased by such
bad behavior, but he did not listen.
One day, his mother served him a meal of salmon. He looked at
it with disgust. "This is moldy" he said, though the
meat was good. He threw it upon the ground. Then, he went down to
the river to swim with the other children. However, as he was
swimming, a current caught him and pulled him away from the
others. It swept him into the deepest water and he could not swim
strongly enough to escape from it. He sank into the river and
drowned.
There, deep in the river, the Salmon People took him with them.
They were returning back to the ocean without using their bodies.
They had left their bodies behind for the humans and the animal
people to use as food. The boy went with them, for now, he
belonged to the salmon.
When they reached their home, in the ocean, they looked just
like human beings. Their village there in the ocean looked much
like his own home and he could hear the sound of children playing
in the stream which flowed behind the village. Now the Salmon
People began to teach the boy. He was hungry and they told him to
go to the stream and catch one their children, who were salmon
swimming in the stream. However, he was told, he must be
respectful and after eating return all of the bones and everything
he did not intend to eat to the water. Then, he was told, the
children would be able to come back to life. But, if he didn't
return the bones, to the water, salmon child would not come back.
He did as he was told, but one day after he had eaten, when it
came time for the children to come up to the village, from the
stream, he heard one of them crying. He went to see what was
wrong. The child was limping because one of its feet was gone.
Then, the boy realized he had not thrown all of the fins back into
the stream. he quickly found the one fin he had missed, and threw
it in and the child was healed.
After he had spent the winter with the Salmon People, it again
was spring and time for them to return to the rivers. The boy swam
with them, for he belonged to the Salmon People now. When they
swam past his old village, his own mother caught him in her net.
When she pulled him from the water, even though he was in the
shape of a salmon, she saw the copper necklace he was wearing. It
was the same necklace she had given her son.
She carried Salmon Boy carefully back home. She spoke to him
and held him and gradually he began to shed his salmon skin;
First, his head emerged. Then, after eight days, he shed all of
the skin and was a human again.
Salmon Boy taught the people all of the things he had learned.
He was a healer now and helped them when they were sick.
"I can't stay with you long," he said, "you must
remember what I teach you."
He remained with the people until the time came when the old
salmon who had gone upstream and not been caught by the humans or
the animal people came drifting back down toward the stream. As
Salmon Boy stood by the water, he saw a huge old salmon floating
down toward him. It was so worn by its journey that he could see
through its sides. He recognized it as his own soul and he thrust
his spear into it. As soon as he did so, he died.
Then the people of the village did as he told them to do. They
placed his body into the river. It circled four times and then
sank, going back to his home in the ocean, back to the Salmon
People.
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